National Cheng Kung University

National Cheng Kung University (NCKU) traces its roots to January 1931, when it was founded under Japanese colonial rule as Tainan Technical College — making it one of Taiwan's oldest institutions of higher education. After 1945 it was reorganized twice, first as the Taiwan Provincial Tainan Junior College of Technology and then as the Taiwan Provincial College of Engineering, before being upgraded to provincial university status in 1956 under the name Cheng Kung University — honoring Koxinga (Zheng Chenggong), the Ming-loyalist general who expelled Dutch colonial forces from Taiwan in 1662 and founded the Kingdom of Tungning at Tainan. The university became a national institution in 1971, taking its present name.

國立成功大學創校於1931年（昭和6年），日治時期名為臺南高等工業學校，是台灣歷史最悠久的高等教育機構之一。1945年後歷經改制，先後成為臺灣省立臺南工業專科學校、臺灣省立工學院，於1956年升格為省立成功大學——校名取自鄭成功，這位南明將領於1662年驅逐荷蘭殖民勢力，並在台南建立東寧王國。1971年改制為國立大學，沿用至今的校名。