Over a century in Kaohsiung's first modern district.
Gushan Elementary School was founded on May 24, 1907, as Takao Ordinary Higher Elementary School (打狗尋常高等小學校), originally established for the children of Japanese officials and merchants. With more than 111 years of history, it is the third-oldest elementary school in Kaohsiung. The school sits in the historic Hamasen (哈瑪星) railway hub area, one of Kaohsiung's first modernized districts under Japanese rule, and its own renaming history — from Takao, to Kaohsiung No. 1, to Minato-machi, to Minato — traces the port city's shifting administrative names over the decades.
鼓山國小創立於1907年(明治40年)5月24日,最初名為「打狗尋常高等小學校」,原專供日籍官員與商人子弟就讀。擁有111年以上校史,是高雄第三悠久的國小。學校座落於哈瑪星歷史街區,這裡是日治時期高雄最早現代化的地區之一,而學校自身歷經「打狗」、「高雄第一」、「湊町」、「湊」等更名歷程,也見證了這座港市行政名稱的變遷。
What makes this school worth knowing.
🏛️ Kaohsiung's Third-Oldest Elementary School
高雄第三悠久國小
Founded in 1907, Gushan Elementary carries over 111 years of history, making it the third-oldest elementary school in all of Kaohsiung.
🚂 Rooted in the Historic Hamasen District
哈瑪星歷史街區
The school sits in Hamasen, one of Kaohsiung's first modernized districts under Japanese rule and once the city's key railway hub.
📜 A Name That Traces the Port City's History
校名變遷見證高雄史
The school's own renaming — from Takao to Kaohsiung No. 1 to Minato-machi to Minato — mirrors the shifting administrative names of Kaohsiung itself.
🎌 Originally Built for Japanese Officials' Children
原供日籍官商子弟就讀
The school opened in 1907 specifically for the children of Japanese officials and merchants, reflecting Hamasen's role as an early Japanese colonial administrative hub.
A living record of the port city's names.
Gushan Elementary's own renaming history — from Takao, to Kaohsiung No. 1, to Minato-machi, to Minato — traces the port city's shifting administrative names across the Japanese colonial era and beyond. Note: this school is confirmed distinct from the similarly-named Guyan Elementary School elsewhere in Gushan District. See the Kaohsiung county page for more on the region.
Find the school.
No. 50, Linhai 2nd Rd., Gushan District, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
高雄市鼓山區臨海二路50號
School's Official Website (Chinese) ↗
Last updated: July 2026 · Content adapted and condensed from the school's official Chinese-language website by the Taiwan Bilingual Hub team, not yet reviewed by the school. If you're from Gushan Elementary School and would like to correct or expand this page, please contact us.